{"id":"W4413509928","doi":"10.64628/aam.qqs59f7jq","title":"2021 was a bad year for glaciers in western North America — and it’s about to get much worse","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Glacier; Physical geography; Geography; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002235416,0.0009355306,0.0003818152,0.0007034299,0.005184462,0.004204048,0.0005647081,0.004478618,0.02297883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004887219,0.000290137,0.0004447147,0.0007641515,0.001429477,0.003038653,0.001749336,0.006382756,0.006333416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003063427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01001867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1186605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2105513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992025,0.00008295022,0.00004893877,0.00007651162,0.0003027961,0.0002862515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957049,0.0002208539,0.0002883762,0.0001270873,0.001592775,0.002065851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013283,0.00006581366,0.0144166,0.0001414531,0.00004450092,0.0002586155,0.0002138641,0.000173336,0.0006775032,0.00188041,0.9458316,0.0361634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000309344,0.00006258385,0.04482254,0.0001910605,0.00002620428,0.0001219398,0.001857403,0.000138294,0.0004626215,0.002270238,0.9499714,0.00004481094],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03752899,0.01102994,0.001632418,0.6638188,0.1931937,0.0001254149,0.01278268,0.0007569088,0.07913111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22723,0.009605134,0.006059029,0.4500323,0.02267894,0.0003218284,0.02531623,0.0008394249,0.2579172],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1186605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2359397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01881735757908819,"score_gpt":0.2344894095689406,"score_spread":0.2156720519898524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}