{"id":"W4413511656","doi":"10.64628/aam.kasyeert3","title":"Solitary confinement replaced by new system where 1 in 10 prisoners experience torture","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Solitary confinement; Psychology; Criminology; Political science; Law; Prison; Human rights","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004564467,0.0001165436,0.0001948612,0.00002013573,0.0002151775,0.00008208302,0.0002176116,0.0002265912,0.004505119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001811871,0.0001086246,0.00005658143,0.0002072476,0.0001517916,0.000143804,0.00004416636,0.0002074734,0.0000376237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002053243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006897831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02073585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07675282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998337,0.0002045034,0.0002690579,0.0003662509,0.0004684975,0.0003546916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992622,0.0001037954,0.00006067492,0.0002610548,0.00008866144,0.0002236699],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003102288,0.00007964901,0.003071448,0.00007589204,0.00002316403,0.00008718298,0.1340117,0.000007094352,0.0008327617,0.1441673,0.7157609,0.001851872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002515048,0.00001494482,0.0001352888,0.00005700796,0.000004123475,0.000001185015,0.1715569,0.0000162517,0.0005370847,0.0000669241,0.8272069,0.0001518367],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05584751,0.007430778,0.0005185417,0.02691656,0.001929207,0.0005879088,0.00001167603,0.0003756822,0.9063821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6326494,0.0002344379,0.0006999678,0.001658704,0.0003879796,0.00002580848,0.00001550292,0.00001422599,0.364314],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5768019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02499327548726658,"score_gpt":0.3151129364910388,"score_spread":0.2901196610037722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}