{"id":"W4413512801","doi":"10.1093/pm/pnaf116","title":"Evidence-based framework for identifying opioid use disorder in administrative data: A systematic review and methodological development study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pain Medicine","topic":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Drug Abuse; National Institutes of Health; Nevro","keywords":"Medicaid; MEDLINE; Diagnosis code; Identification (biology); Systematic review; Medicine; Health care; Data science; Computer science; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01556432,0.0009410119,0.008736474,0.0005311652,0.0001219272,0.00004671976,0.0005964238,0.0003572035,0.00005682154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09808119,0.0005613782,0.0002285619,0.001055275,0.0001407174,0.000142902,0.0002779504,0.0007454269,0.000005868441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003773001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001707314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004998788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005481648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.989528,0.005056656,0.002730181,0.001502943,0.0006885392,0.0004936982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.957023,0.0397107,0.0008980787,0.001926669,0.0001987283,0.0002428086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000378503,0.0005668233,0.0004904157,0.9260535,0.000884394,0.00009647047,0.0006108345,3.357943e-8,1.339457e-8,0.00003745115,0.0003477189,0.07087452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001250807,0.0009921142,0.0001833591,0.9487134,0.02541373,0.00001359336,0.00120531,0.00001401546,5.274638e-8,0.00006333283,0.02176148,0.0003887819],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000004356601,0.9313172,0.03487766,0.001154315,0.0001367372,0.03240449,0.00003717685,0.00006399029,0.000004040573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00000750069,0.9383703,0.04804314,0.002006269,0.00007275564,0.01037005,0.000889983,0.00005978558,0.000180217],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08251686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996838,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5570771166414088,"score_gpt":0.5421281708545076,"score_spread":0.0149489457869012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}