{"id":"W4413527061","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v15n8p186","title":"Exploring the Use and Challenges of Phrasal Verbs among EFL Arabic Medical Students","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Qassim University","keywords":"Arabic; Computer science; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002854849,0.000373786,0.0004201715,0.0008675878,0.001534204,0.00244667,0.0004761424,0.0007245009,0.002252644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01083026,0.0002722691,0.0003142522,0.0005308434,0.001276425,0.001359043,0.001671016,0.00093978,0.0004896359],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009072025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00145188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001667516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003841578,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976667,0.0009714077,0.0002311531,0.0001732823,0.0006039292,0.0003535399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9914683,0.003047445,0.002782802,0.0002068305,0.001254821,0.001239748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001693478,0.0008132429,0.5037978,0.0005568441,0.00004553074,0.001667282,0.444163,0.00009693937,0.007506155,0.000545483,0.001042737,0.03959565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001105947,0.0006332949,0.2975146,0.0001997725,0.0000352243,0.001217234,0.6888396,0.0003291088,0.001309835,0.0002638349,0.009583172,0.00006330363],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990144,0.00007705514,0.000106507,0.0001555378,0.000005270319,0.00001353211,0.00001415102,0.000001682039,0.0006118534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985252,0.000213573,0.0002786848,0.0001889795,0.000007387613,0.0000338911,0.00002377466,0.000002808043,0.0007257752],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002854849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01509809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05809738495794634,"score_gpt":0.3264325067022354,"score_spread":0.2683351217442891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}