{"id":"W4413527061","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v15n8p186","title":"Exploring the Use and Challenges of Phrasal Verbs among EFL Arabic Medical Students","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Qassim University","keywords":"Arabic; Computer science; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001162189,0.0001133282,0.0002691404,0.0003200919,0.00005751105,0.00005942051,0.0004276046,0.00005043781,0.003265282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001475027,0.00007823778,0.0001004698,0.0002247384,0.0001181038,0.0002720404,0.00009777331,0.0005615033,0.000003355293],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001807056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002415009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004529169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009735178,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985064,0.0003032245,0.0004186311,0.0001327405,0.0004554378,0.0001835828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985769,0.0006902703,0.0002357542,0.0002298956,0.0001678264,0.00009930385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007089669,0.000817441,0.1007932,0.0002533571,0.001870796,0.002831261,0.6001772,0.00004366845,0.0002831877,0.01416618,0.009856857,0.2681979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003082033,0.0001437762,0.7823495,0.0008144267,0.0001443437,0.00005258773,0.1717161,0.000007688406,0.0002213422,0.00002533816,0.04125688,0.0001859763],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9606278,0.0310819,0.00001327133,0.0003837233,0.001573623,0.00006688608,0.00000143958,0.0000176658,0.006233701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968607,0.000498591,0.00004012583,0.00111516,0.0006365005,0.000005274381,8.24421e-7,0.00001283676,0.0008299882],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6815563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976459,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05809738495794634,"score_gpt":0.3264325067022354,"score_spread":0.2683351217442891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}