{"id":"W4413566150","doi":"10.64628/aam.mkuwf4cks","title":"Solitary confinement by any other name is still torture","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Solitary confinement; Law; Criminology; Political science; Physics; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005516141,0.0002977312,0.0003946543,0.00002615883,0.0002296673,0.0001544362,0.0006659705,0.0009241868,0.02070394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001267364,0.0002661248,0.0002242547,0.00006168359,0.0004321871,0.00005492108,0.0003292713,0.001104727,0.0002027854],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001333319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006135312,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03303095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01004059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975699,0.0001952564,0.0003261153,0.0006766094,0.0007883061,0.0004438625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988528,0.000105445,0.0001562087,0.0004053182,0.0001339415,0.0003462303],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001048511,0.00005710966,0.0003208233,0.00008297346,0.0001319081,0.000007191285,0.05269909,0.000002286768,0.00002971903,0.07755558,0.8678215,0.00128133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001151397,0.00002211172,0.00009442506,0.0000383564,0.00003754971,1.026691e-7,0.004199082,0.00002044598,0.00007259467,0.01277544,0.9822712,0.0003535384],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001318479,0.004171397,0.0008917177,0.1539807,0.003479759,0.0009648009,0.0006499109,0.0004958617,0.8340474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5331829,0.00220212,0.001873164,0.155522,0.006364739,0.0001141892,0.0002444949,0.0001293471,0.3003671],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5336803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05765357010551454,"score_gpt":0.3408959160900659,"score_spread":0.2832423459845513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}