{"id":"W4413566150","doi":"10.64628/aam.mkuwf4cks","title":"Solitary confinement by any other name is still torture","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Solitary confinement; Law; Criminology; Political science; Physics; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002083591,0.000255283,0.0008623424,0.0005444291,0.005965351,0.004292333,0.0005966602,0.002829555,0.01434217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008012199,0.0002109653,0.0004295791,0.000959762,0.01918887,0.005595616,0.00334079,0.003166772,0.001553013],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001586967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001534705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003650346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005334684,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997248,0.0008570459,0.0001220384,0.0006838891,0.000617251,0.0004717735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960961,0.001249551,0.0008133585,0.0009309496,0.0005340009,0.0003760492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003704278,0.00002464552,0.00121195,0.00004580301,0.00002804249,0.0001312768,0.003335227,0.00008285254,0.0003941678,0.974281,0.009079264,0.01134877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000106606,0.00003589631,0.0048028,0.00009842255,0.00002625922,0.0005555807,0.003940236,0.000327599,0.0003313513,0.9234278,0.06641377,0.00002972065],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.216369,0.004435404,0.02619314,0.05999421,0.001737502,0.00004108714,0.0005309863,0.0002243381,0.6904743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9511854,0.0007933037,0.001647545,0.00331336,0.000476317,0.00002729191,0.0000846586,0.00007128526,0.0424009],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01434217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0479793,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05765357010551454,"score_gpt":0.3408959160900659,"score_spread":0.2832423459845513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}