{"id":"W4413573295","doi":"10.64628/aam.fnjtp5ya9","title":"Solar geoengineering could limit global warming, but Canada should study risks and benefits first","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Geoengineering; Global warming; Limit (mathematics); Environmental science; Climatology; Climate change; Natural resource economics; Economics; Oceanography; Geology; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003217766,0.0006884338,0.00102737,0.0008076221,0.002597464,0.005122215,0.0009363019,0.003521775,0.0164085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009618696,0.0002771927,0.0008204108,0.00129564,0.00200414,0.005896838,0.001383508,0.005069651,0.001587804],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01095882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02879989,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5766338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6680679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988085,0.0001813686,0.00003226855,0.00008811006,0.0006540317,0.0002357738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993629,0.001577094,0.0002132831,0.000563978,0.003567659,0.0004488537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001579855,0.0001819975,0.01034783,0.000632958,0.0002082447,0.0002075494,0.0005785012,0.008031739,0.001489589,0.5273926,0.3204661,0.1303049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003928493,0.00004455881,0.009853769,0.0003795575,0.00007472167,0.0001023153,0.002973399,0.004163601,0.001618078,0.5438591,0.4368169,0.00007470143],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.03786403,0.03160947,0.02269372,0.5387639,0.007551146,0.0001517221,0.002372863,0.0006287148,0.3583645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.627001,0.03745721,0.04143791,0.07530851,0.004380736,0.0002166242,0.001965976,0.0007279218,0.211504],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4233662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.851719,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07460211726822676,"score_gpt":0.2606402757354347,"score_spread":0.1860381584672079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}