{"id":"W4413578510","doi":"10.64628/aam.39s6xyagv","title":"Consulting firms are the ‘shadow public service’ managing the response to COVID-19","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Shadow (psychology); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Business; Service (business); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Public service; Public relations; Marketing; Political science; Psychology; Virology; Medicine; Outbreak","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034216,0.0004807871,0.0007341225,0.001596667,0.002884676,0.01034471,0.001336163,0.007703133,0.119284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02671275,0.0004948824,0.0003257357,0.002407298,0.001573275,0.0047442,0.001994177,0.003690098,0.0359452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006502036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01616685,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01500049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01492313,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995833,0.0008208787,0.0001472195,0.0006154149,0.001580624,0.001002944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98013,0.004589708,0.002815735,0.001526296,0.005184948,0.005753353],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009737672,0.00007219653,0.003050301,0.0001065149,0.00002969392,0.0003249617,0.000471655,0.000764502,0.0008107916,0.0846459,0.7926986,0.1169276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000320455,0.000042499,0.003452169,0.00007856935,0.00001838871,0.0001871878,0.001105197,0.00368981,0.0006640176,0.03126165,0.9594322,0.00003615846],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.03192147,0.004963422,0.01852304,0.3058009,0.009275501,0.0003216609,0.001961356,0.002671866,0.6245608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3461834,0.00260271,0.005653968,0.02215885,0.004355813,0.0001351979,0.001034678,0.0006097367,0.6172658],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.119284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3990448,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1202194734489262,"score_gpt":0.3037572568149257,"score_spread":0.1835377833659995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}