{"id":"W4413619633","doi":"10.64628/aam.e3vcsf7tf","title":"Border walls are ineffective, costly and fatal — but we keep building them","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Border Security; Architectural engineering; Computer security; Computer science; International trade; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01356047,0.001687139,0.001425314,0.001459112,0.0153801,0.02085731,0.004566424,0.01173613,0.05405209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05094299,0.0009796974,0.00112644,0.001356455,0.02538245,0.02715421,0.015777,0.01693499,0.01247139],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002868474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008576318,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006495577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01607771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9903855,0.004679811,0.0004239058,0.0006742768,0.002074369,0.001762009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9689399,0.008128162,0.003719079,0.004274602,0.006257413,0.008680833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002383592,0.0006438462,0.01207212,0.0008916561,0.0002309186,0.001040467,0.01350152,0.0008949236,0.000895689,0.2459453,0.5308917,0.1927535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007406382,0.0001999945,0.005965222,0.003352404,0.0001232556,0.0004609729,0.0757407,0.0003828114,0.0007374792,0.1443463,0.7684561,0.0001608245],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.05944116,0.0162287,0.01502216,0.7524678,0.021608,0.0001611118,0.0003051047,0.001022966,0.1337431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6670907,0.02676895,0.04364077,0.1676316,0.00904697,0.0006122937,0.0006622987,0.001625299,0.08292112],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05405209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1808223,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02991121113093798,"score_gpt":0.3444757962556997,"score_spread":0.3145645851247617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}