{"id":"W4413637514","doi":"10.1002/cnma.202500260","title":"Transition Metal Carbide‐Based Catalysis for Thermocatalytic Conversion Processes: Properties, Synthesis, Applications, and Future Outlook","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemNanoMat","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Carbide; Catalysis; Transition metal; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006955852,0.0001623364,0.0002568995,0.0001105319,0.0001629454,0.00004454996,0.00008887752,0.00007022675,0.000007140584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001376142,0.0001397938,0.00007269936,0.0003231957,0.00005444505,0.0001098322,0.00001382512,0.00003992938,0.000004700939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005405008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004639098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000611995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007595213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993452,0.00000571491,0.00020244,0.0002286879,0.00008195029,0.000136022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995881,0.00005271766,0.00003060264,0.0002017563,0.00009405296,0.00003278956],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000398939,0.0008556941,0.00093231,0.05409717,0.004998026,0.000005696435,0.007293852,0.009129607,0.8155818,0.001610041,0.01089402,0.09420285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005920933,0.000009584203,0.0001042978,0.0001121323,0.0007592218,0.000001841769,0.0008856712,0.021546,0.932957,0.00004062667,0.04267375,0.0003178166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6774327,0.1234345,0.1687366,0.006014503,0.0007766177,0.007697235,0.0006175289,0.002883435,0.01240691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977995,0.0004480193,0.0001985277,0.00007690568,0.00008142518,0.001022306,0.0001451111,0.00002272348,0.0002054949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3203668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5700626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007890069989088346,"score_gpt":0.1978964056958188,"score_spread":0.1900063357067305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}