{"id":"W4413669619","doi":"10.1002/exp.20240137","title":"Sustained and Enhanced Nucleate Boiling Using Hierarchical Architectures at Large Superheats","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Exploration","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Boiling; Nucleation; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008632759,0.0001135093,0.0001322192,0.0000949251,0.0002079445,0.00003328479,0.00003341002,0.00005015451,0.000006318099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002402808,0.000108469,0.00002635686,0.0001312314,0.00002638946,0.00009784437,0.00003541305,0.0001212279,0.000002945497],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000594015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001221879,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004862949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007524221,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994088,0.00002367924,0.0001448741,0.0001438874,0.00007184372,0.0002068871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998109,0.00004482391,0.000003165594,0.00008584861,0.00002350227,0.00003174732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000192232,0.00006859857,0.00128362,0.000946856,0.0002406914,0.00001651231,0.02489945,0.08923639,0.8338766,0.006265756,0.0004236585,0.04254963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002488182,0.0001053197,0.004144461,0.0003692775,0.0001071965,0.000005728739,0.00247443,0.4924921,0.4806646,0.01352273,0.002862092,0.0007638953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8331968,0.0004244875,0.1643927,0.0002424179,0.0001494708,0.0001151906,0.000004491488,0.0002165368,0.001257832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987118,0.0001372448,0.0009264523,0.00005247357,0.00005989117,0.00001209177,0.0000105831,0.00001514592,0.00007436924],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4032557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4423237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0147031618894952,"score_gpt":0.2557274753206358,"score_spread":0.2410243134311406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}