{"id":"W4413699224","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.5c10174","title":"Combustion Waves and Flame Stability in Nanocomposites","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"MathWorks; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Volkswagen of America","keywords":"Combustion; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Stability (learning theory); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Computer science; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008881134,0.00005933516,0.00008677059,0.00004745183,0.00001994388,0.00002203739,0.00003707975,0.00004429659,0.00002057215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001202948,0.00005793293,0.000008175781,0.00009387419,0.00001545536,0.00004935442,0.00002111864,0.00003419915,0.000002757363],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002369188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000447708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002326587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002905441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996682,0.00001778004,0.0001145682,0.00008098998,0.00003269108,0.00008577696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998533,0.00002667944,0.000006671493,0.0000903715,0.00001039753,0.00001265241],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001004336,0.0000220765,0.008464207,0.0001761436,0.000007569087,0.000001069475,0.0001107287,0.001973009,0.9765918,0.004435033,0.0002230847,0.007985279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003224272,0.00001435483,0.04634134,0.00008606828,0.000007813549,8.578959e-7,0.00003679447,0.002913613,0.9464184,0.002618448,0.001129476,0.000110407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970323,0.0003557635,0.0003166342,0.00007742515,0.0002287029,0.00006795989,0.000001780804,0.00007686731,0.001842539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994237,0.0001232579,0.0003312886,0.00001998598,0.00001070247,0.00000959077,0.000005225234,0.000004417787,0.00007178378],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03787714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2362436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005629377220737085,"score_gpt":0.1974097175631741,"score_spread":0.191780340342437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}