{"id":"W4413733799","doi":"10.3138/ccar.v19i1.79","title":"Bridging Borders: Reforming Canada’s Approach to Resolving Carriage Challenges in Light of Global Practices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Class Action Review","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carriage; Bridging (networking); Political science; Regional science; Economic geography; Geography; Computer science; Archaeology; Computer security","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001022703,0.0001132146,0.0002823818,0.0001264729,0.000242589,0.00003000395,0.0002736273,0.00006960906,0.00002829033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002055026,0.000128881,0.00004978602,0.001360366,0.00003354946,0.0002660756,0.00001851157,0.0001431678,0.00001347095],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003502924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007303844,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9993509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999893,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983114,0.0001812763,0.0003054998,0.0002825691,0.0003432498,0.0005759943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987288,0.00006214874,0.0003065546,0.0002406813,0.00006872408,0.0005930973],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008216688,0.00001838612,0.002216979,0.003582946,0.00004965324,0.0001257793,0.004993371,0.0001051714,0.000028725,0.07949138,0.6569501,0.2524293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004708877,0.000004078653,0.005417878,0.00113456,0.00001117211,0.000003487029,0.002327474,0.00002163742,0.000003130906,0.00001758789,0.9908732,0.0001387195],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01204924,0.08778257,0.000004437491,0.4814186,0.0008543133,0.00132475,0.0003642983,0.00006454148,0.4161372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7832819,0.1997195,0.00007106899,0.01269656,0.0006425136,0.000127789,0.00001789318,0.00003453542,0.003408247],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7712326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983238,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1244382038731865,"score_gpt":0.3821799971421682,"score_spread":0.2577417932689816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}