{"id":"W4413748121","doi":"10.59075/vkgapf12","title":"The Impact of AI-Based Learning Tools on Student Motivation and Academic Self-Concept","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œcritical review of social sciences studies","topic":"Education and Learning Interventions","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Heritage College","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Psychology; Computer science; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002322834,0.0003341483,0.0003956495,0.0009258558,0.0003988095,0.001452909,0.0003376339,0.0003484433,0.002335681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012349,0.0001334592,0.0006857161,0.0004716669,0.000411664,0.0004048582,0.0009366401,0.0008221164,0.0002645035],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003312739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006774585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003455183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004144566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978358,0.0008961669,0.0001270558,0.0001470627,0.0007062072,0.0002877264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9832055,0.009530521,0.002897021,0.000557993,0.001097472,0.002711502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008227673,0.009013132,0.859017,0.0002771896,0.000351126,0.0002275297,0.005226051,0.0005433059,0.005661253,0.0005309698,0.0002863299,0.1180433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000196603,0.002278794,0.993309,0.00003150198,0.00007239353,0.00005967147,0.001347678,0.0007254527,0.001285064,0.0002183222,0.0006339057,0.00001854909],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991868,0.00005418797,0.00008216914,0.00002386668,0.000003135395,0.00001458563,0.00001197186,0.000003694539,0.0006195739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992987,0.00004554114,0.0002095264,0.000007179095,0.000004278987,0.00002206969,0.00001869992,0.000001578979,0.0003924108],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002335681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01228446,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1035767603513553,"score_gpt":0.4885809202399492,"score_spread":0.3850041598885939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}