{"id":"W4413751088","doi":"10.1086/737316","title":":<i>The Price of Freedom: Criminalization and the Management of Outsiders in Germany and the United States</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Sociology","topic":"Criminal Law and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Criminalization; Law and economics; Political science; Criminology; Economics; Law; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001151053,0.0001595736,0.000163197,0.0009094055,0.003224452,0.006981126,0.0009646817,0.004991272,0.00575395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003710072,0.0001216361,0.0002933306,0.001776301,0.004204551,0.004955643,0.002258616,0.002456697,0.0002498692],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003975022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005946673,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2683326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4387012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991365,0.0002326897,0.00003432161,0.00007344637,0.00009767139,0.0004254665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997444,0.0009181328,0.0009266598,0.00003565529,0.0001456783,0.0005298574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002856819,0.0003371787,0.2951355,0.0001618964,0.00009791291,0.0008154218,0.07385888,0.001154101,0.0002055273,0.3721502,0.2235728,0.03222499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003925348,0.00006273967,0.5760487,0.0004945369,0.0001113776,0.0002516101,0.268341,0.00138202,0.0006031792,0.03584489,0.1167108,0.0001098729],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7323837,0.003534982,0.0001864145,0.2318524,0.0004479901,0.00001695433,0.0007265909,0.000009379749,0.03084173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820189,0.001101143,0.00004659993,0.01223916,0.0002265247,0.00001362389,0.000181817,0.000006029177,0.00416628],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2683326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5335414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01254008816065029,"score_gpt":0.3259360476467748,"score_spread":0.3133959594861245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}