{"id":"W4413751356","doi":"10.1016/j.ejor.2025.08.015","title":"Partial vertical ownership cooperation between manufacturers and sharing economy platforms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Operational Research","topic":"Sharing Economy and Platforms","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Chengdu University of Information Technology","keywords":"Sharing economy; Business; Industrial organization; Gig economy; Vertical integration; Computer science; Commerce; Market economy; Economics; Service economy; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003765637,0.0001031951,0.0001606942,0.0004574218,0.0004014873,0.001049394,0.0003175185,0.00003265417,0.0002875135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004326451,0.00007773114,0.00004851796,0.0002063984,0.00009365743,0.001904569,0.0002110009,0.0004945981,0.0001713708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005052266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008676623,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001147318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004305905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988627,0.00002575179,0.0004478846,0.0001842341,0.0002361456,0.0002432354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992456,0.0001646705,0.00006207599,0.0001110572,0.0003796207,0.00003700396],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006220873,0.0001167844,0.3153856,0.00024153,0.0003371929,0.0001628053,0.000262534,0.002227247,0.0004947784,0.6261916,0.02114097,0.03281688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00454422,0.0002322037,0.4410595,0.0004969045,0.0001074973,0.0000469521,0.0005825241,0.01712914,0.002522983,0.03789194,0.4947488,0.0006372829],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9208096,0.00006998154,0.001562659,0.003042609,0.0001854976,0.000128246,0.000001074677,0.00001213205,0.07418817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969714,0.000008739066,0.0001104419,0.0008074904,0.001597751,0.000001690699,0.00001875369,0.00001201936,0.0004717327],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5882996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1015149502540236,"score_gpt":0.3235439389601298,"score_spread":0.2220289887061062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}