{"id":"W4413754496","doi":"10.1016/j.ucl.2025.07.005","title":"Artificial Intelligence in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Urologic Clinics of North America","topic":"Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Hyperplasia; Prostate disease; Prostate; Gynecology; Urology; Pathology; Internal medicine; Cancer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008794792,0.0008008541,0.001982013,0.003942578,0.0002378978,0.00134502,0.0007617732,0.001131467,0.00475006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001806148,0.0004000108,0.0009518198,0.003570197,0.0006421803,0.001389051,0.000824495,0.001798675,0.001096486],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006949032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001468302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00276079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004908954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99971,0.00006778336,0.00006337935,0.00004158588,0.00009378963,0.00002339086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989127,0.0007345131,0.0001639824,0.00001990323,0.0001195945,0.00004940676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007163904,0.00006519693,0.0002135339,0.03943796,0.0002419755,0.0001128144,0.00004513282,0.0003844067,0.0003278957,0.001601561,0.01820787,0.93929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001698192,0.0004178349,0.004501001,0.04588794,0.001982043,0.002170744,0.0001511764,0.0006136469,0.0005169401,0.004482264,0.9390275,0.00007905616],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004179978,0.9993396,0.00004300754,0.00009603608,0.00008413781,0.000002660322,0.000007408799,0.000003086351,0.0003822078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000582877,0.9986827,0.0001256301,0.0002249671,0.0001366719,0.000003591489,0.00001472157,8.930984e-7,0.0002280222],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00475006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0158906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07173015951563919,"score_gpt":0.3911955590952345,"score_spread":0.3194653995795953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}