{"id":"W4413759702","doi":"10.1007/s10389-025-02576-0","title":"Prevalence of bullying and violence among adolescents in Arab Gulf countries: a systematic review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Public Health","topic":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Qatar National Library; Hamad Medical Corporation","keywords":"Poison control; Suicide prevention; Occupational safety and health; Injury prevention; Human factors and ergonomics; Environmental health; Public health; Medicine; Epidemiology; Medical emergency; Geography; Psychology; Nursing","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00476601,0.001137869,0.00549343,0.01175261,0.0006581274,0.002439536,0.001508569,0.001718759,0.002963483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02285159,0.001067694,0.00564365,0.01094643,0.0007641652,0.002306288,0.001447584,0.0009445412,0.0001792129],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009294452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01070427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0270058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956408,0.0009844652,0.002031388,0.0003925718,0.0007803667,0.0001704579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9817461,0.01290745,0.003376197,0.0002445907,0.001514761,0.0002109166],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008897683,0.00001368572,0.00317915,0.961064,0.005506529,0.000166514,0.000413099,0.00005581702,0.0001132923,0.0001388981,0.001068709,0.02819132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007217626,0.0001425098,0.0129762,0.9297184,0.04199714,0.0007335046,0.0009813205,0.00005192348,0.0001285002,0.0001690043,0.01299694,0.00003246801],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002781925,0.995949,0.00008382772,0.0001808387,0.00006361149,0.0001801213,0.0005507251,0.00000611409,0.0002037858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02055362,0.9780742,0.0003917351,0.0003058731,0.00004746375,0.0002765018,0.0002738022,0.000003613792,0.00007332817],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01175261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02520543,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02768709409905908,"score_gpt":0.343251087003858,"score_spread":0.3155639929047989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}