{"id":"W4413770810","doi":"10.1016/j.dsr.2025.104580","title":"Deep-sea ecosystems of the North Atlantic Ocean: discovery, status, function and future challenges","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers","topic":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE Excellent Science; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Natural Environment Research Council; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; UK Research and Innovation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Projektträger Jülich; Science Foundation Ireland; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Oceanography; Ecosystem; Marine ecosystem; Deep sea; Function (biology); Geography; Environmental science; Geology; Ecology; Biology; Evolutionary biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008671921,0.0003313229,0.0005225748,0.001499813,0.002064536,0.0002340722,0.00129224,0.0004363397,0.0007943036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009869157,0.0002184339,0.000220275,0.003664946,0.003055417,0.0004169698,0.0004928724,0.002456931,0.00005451076],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003687035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000600027,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002317922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1163482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.989011,0.004854533,0.0005816709,0.001047725,0.002094864,0.0024102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945984,0.002929504,0.0001053032,0.001080775,0.0007708193,0.0005151512],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006093121,0.00009636855,0.9776824,0.0005056775,0.0002717311,0.00002027618,0.0002034816,0.00004649269,0.000009447118,0.001819449,0.003863061,0.01487233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006245354,0.000644406,0.8994482,0.00007680532,0.00001863308,0.000009575193,0.002697134,0.00240293,0.000007979444,0.001155853,0.09272295,0.0001909997],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9565727,0.01248954,0.000002551781,0.005051961,0.0006838136,0.001518882,0.00006865656,0.00004749418,0.02356436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9604269,0.03755959,0.000007375166,0.00007601571,0.0003952131,0.00002872598,0.0002463182,0.00001304317,0.001246761],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1140303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03516673654724484,"score_gpt":0.2894206997945774,"score_spread":0.2542539632473326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}