{"id":"W4413776429","doi":"10.1039/d5gc02605a","title":"Catalyst-free one-step oxidation of benzene to phenol using nanobubbles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phenol; Benzene; Catalysis; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Photochemistry; Combinatorial chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001811329,0.0004623549,0.00041747,0.0003050995,0.0002230424,0.0002739773,0.0003615084,0.000601136,0.001073116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002812178,0.0002387415,0.0001901147,0.0002466158,0.0001937471,0.0004741358,0.0003123019,0.0005282125,0.0005704546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000432557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003988029,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001416805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004843674,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997763,0.00002284841,0.00001163089,0.000055715,0.00007354682,0.00005997658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998902,0.00002207698,0.00002124005,0.00001246843,0.00002336618,0.00003068279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005635295,0.00004545206,0.00004869444,0.0000708113,0.000004484692,0.00002844274,0.00001915019,0.0001623255,0.9953336,0.0001738382,0.00007549651,0.003981287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008981722,0.00008804066,0.0001830363,0.000002983468,0.000003277008,0.00002275803,0.000004841206,0.0005731451,0.9982711,0.00002897555,0.0008063616,0.000006402568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.96392,0.002007218,0.0298392,0.0001526572,0.00008226339,0.00009890716,0.0003214589,0.0004640284,0.00311428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810314,0.0008126336,0.01319544,0.0000561729,0.000006481453,0.0000501184,0.0003506506,0.00006035215,0.004436748],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001416805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003589928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01720761814754528,"score_gpt":0.2685603620252778,"score_spread":0.2513527438777325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}