{"id":"W4413779742","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127119","title":"Sowing the seeds of sustainability: Digitalization, renewable energy, and carbon emissions in emerging economies' global value chains","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University Canada West","funders":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","keywords":"Renewable energy; Sustainability; Value (mathematics); Natural resource economics; Business; Emerging markets; Greenhouse gas; Sowing; Carbon fibers; Renewable resource; Environmental science; Economics; Engineering; Agronomy; Ecology; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005383275,0.0001637934,0.0001707024,0.0008678215,0.0002978346,0.001447604,0.0001552581,0.0003326883,0.002238063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002747135,0.00007169079,0.0002641298,0.001350211,0.0008914392,0.002044933,0.001333294,0.0006860822,0.000116257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008246766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006378563,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008936079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01281977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998366,0.00004438487,0.000009463583,0.00003042354,0.00003236566,0.00004675358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997646,0.0008691288,0.001039988,0.00009399871,0.0001606181,0.0001901245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009828818,0.0001462776,0.9516068,0.00004126696,0.000123147,0.0003352591,0.001104949,0.005807576,0.0004333331,0.01901066,0.0003948982,0.02089756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001070812,0.0001015145,0.9530507,0.0001278675,0.0001132242,0.00007101278,0.006654016,0.01139819,0.001028559,0.02135012,0.006071326,0.00002272232],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938458,0.000369543,0.0007438174,0.000428403,0.000005328788,0.000005037734,0.000102138,0.000003174527,0.004496837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992226,0.0002126834,0.00009867216,0.00002689925,0.000003708107,0.000002112138,0.00006509534,0.000001089723,0.0003671647],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008936079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01776814,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00551300411249065,"score_gpt":0.1919065843041597,"score_spread":0.186393580191669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}