{"id":"W4413783409","doi":"10.1029/2025ja034204","title":"Impact of Gravity Waves From Tropospheric and Non‐Tropospheric Sources on the Middle and Upper Atmosphere and Comparison With ICON/MIGHTI Winds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration Postdoctoral Program; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Troposphere; Atmosphere (unit); Icon; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Meteorology; Geology; Physics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005169375,0.001361802,0.000835827,0.0004151167,0.000701631,0.001212525,0.00091911,0.001394453,0.001391742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000962583,0.0004938655,0.001594906,0.0005581867,0.0005553021,0.0008637313,0.0005732187,0.0008565126,0.0001772765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001448751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007595298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08678694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03219035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997177,0.00006092343,0.00001569207,0.00005509755,0.00005221937,0.00009838879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995296,0.000164294,0.00004824492,0.00006465644,0.00008691136,0.0001062892],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007184313,0.000235638,0.06893905,0.000102199,0.0002597489,0.0004700815,0.0001272258,0.9100334,0.01252672,0.0006168052,0.0007497093,0.005220937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002055937,0.0002466235,0.04137769,0.00002032536,0.0001200143,0.00003063964,0.0001086491,0.9529291,0.004238596,0.000143712,0.0005359995,0.00004311126],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968885,0.00007893988,0.0003872332,0.00008025622,0.00002803546,0.00001302423,0.0004162195,0.0000858752,0.002021958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998929,0.00004163928,0.0003051022,0.00001867629,0.000007102347,0.000007293805,0.0004461655,0.00002593883,0.0002189688],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08678694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1725636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01639882502492145,"score_gpt":0.2981784858429446,"score_spread":0.2817796608180231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}