{"id":"W4413783576","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202516835","title":"Dual‐Surface Reaction Enabled Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Photodiodes for Faint Light Detection and Imaging","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Photodiode; Dual (grammatical number); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001999387,0.0002723362,0.0003245106,0.0001044442,0.0002390568,0.000110211,0.00005371686,0.00006584814,0.0001223693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001638137,0.0002840308,0.00003923374,0.0001407922,0.0000295262,0.0004516819,0.000035041,0.00006851629,0.00001616141],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001551695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001769718,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001036661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006822291,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987714,0.00003525499,0.0004033935,0.0003609154,0.0001046237,0.0003243636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994142,0.0001351562,0.00008101374,0.0001955445,0.0001160289,0.00005805945],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001668514,0.00001050757,0.000007769408,0.0001650321,0.00004368971,0.000002061731,0.00001300744,0.009135392,0.9885877,0.0003848905,0.0001808137,0.001302304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007664623,0.00002609097,0.000623667,0.00007067897,0.00004407199,0.00004029915,0.00005211399,0.0005156632,0.9862249,0.003822923,0.007540315,0.0002728277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9230931,0.0002289219,0.0710942,0.0000874139,0.003911374,0.0003528062,0.00005687162,0.0006949898,0.0004802597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962067,0.0001356402,0.002557532,0.00008854556,0.0002553538,0.00009543488,0.0000699448,0.00006516631,0.0005256566],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07311357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005499652951432087,"score_gpt":0.198224005259236,"score_spread":0.1927243523078039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}