{"id":"W4413794966","doi":"10.3390/brainsci15090929","title":"A Call for Conceptual Clarity: “Emotion” as an Umbrella Term Did Not Work—Let’s Narrow It Down","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Brain Sciences","topic":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Feeling; Meaning (existential); Psychology; Set (abstract data type); Cognitive psychology; Cognition; CLARITY; Perspective (graphical); Verb; Embodied cognition; Term (time); Ambiguity; Social psychology; Cognitive science; Linguistics; Epistemology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001661701,0.0004883527,0.001197684,0.0004106703,0.0006321765,0.0002743456,0.001404334,0.0006352948,0.00126528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034514,0.0003831165,0.0005946014,0.001135304,0.001357844,0.0001870226,0.000147545,0.0004632625,0.000345367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007979597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007929221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001674329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001043889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996219,0.0005120853,0.0007630876,0.001363955,0.0004246076,0.0007172033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764,0.0009345119,0.0003634238,0.0007215861,0.0001171169,0.0002234226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008723714,0.0002054167,0.00004045346,0.0008039405,0.00003075654,0.0000185583,0.0008825207,2.530014e-7,9.754973e-7,0.02123211,0.0823248,0.8944515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002939164,0.0003833197,0.0001643771,0.002716202,0.0002646398,0.00004348227,0.0004198709,6.685255e-7,4.844492e-7,0.0001845653,0.9950674,0.0004610986],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004693576,0.9670569,0.000147223,0.00362897,0.004074722,0.002620122,0.0004498541,0.0001704372,0.02138236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008656588,0.7067613,0.002994301,0.00825968,0.001442196,0.00199288,0.0005931959,0.0001080361,0.2769828],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9127426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2255906617661885,"score_gpt":0.4776736879975227,"score_spread":0.2520830262313343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}