{"id":"W4413803870","doi":"10.1016/j.microc.2025.115102","title":"Synthesis of CuxO nanoparticles using a customized 2-axial ultrasonic reaction chamber and their electrochemical sensing characteristics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microchemical Journal","topic":"Copper-based nanomaterials and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion; Chungnam National University; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Foundation of Korea; Korea Basic Science Institute; Information Technology Research Centre","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Ultrasonic sensor; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Acoustics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003620996,0.0001744004,0.0003897181,0.00008196053,0.000195964,0.000107615,0.0001091321,0.0001207045,0.00005323316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002192226,0.0001427334,0.00009148943,0.0001636098,0.0001657228,0.00009145276,0.00006406468,0.0001707883,0.000004525097],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001122142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001372395,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001445639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.983994e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987257,0.00007983532,0.0005345529,0.0002399814,0.0001084476,0.0003114948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990892,0.0002612852,0.0002579117,0.0001582845,0.0001329189,0.0001003468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002388631,0.00006785533,0.00005658164,0.0000314505,0.00001741992,0.000001871,0.00006525009,2.789714e-7,0.9976004,0.0000334091,0.00005704219,0.001829536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004614839,0.00001235243,0.0001669749,0.0001843156,0.00006855019,0.0003763102,0.00007357214,0.0003011937,0.9977328,0.000233667,0.000252631,0.0001361537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997525,0.000151044,0.001712862,0.0003003061,0.000128036,0.0001011011,0.00002144551,0.00003056915,0.00002966533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996419,0.00007841081,0.003241809,0.00006555179,0.0001660323,0.000003570588,0.000003498993,0.00001379656,0.000008328248],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001693382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5820499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008964564359977696,"score_gpt":0.2415530223078436,"score_spread":0.232588457947866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}