{"id":"W4413804781","doi":"10.1038/s44284-026-00450-y","title":"Geographic Proximity Dampens Ideological Policy Disagreement in Urban Politics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Nature Cities","topic":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Politics; Context (archaeology); Urban politics; Political science; Survey research; Sociology; Political economy; Positive economics; Law; Economics; Geography; Socioeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006935943,0.000243392,0.0004232028,0.0003443344,0.0002869776,0.0001413149,0.0004257572,0.001487241,0.0000835344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001239976,0.0002181545,0.0001713579,0.0004175612,0.0005232876,0.00008573301,0.000310294,0.001763745,0.000007010609],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005627964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009251867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08080845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05199456,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972513,0.0005710814,0.0004299323,0.0004097572,0.0005601593,0.0007777549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998911,0.0002987105,0.0001255911,0.0003041067,0.0001760992,0.0001845371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004464925,0.00004906682,0.2344472,0.0001332583,0.00001741306,0.000003121935,0.002049391,0.00001067889,0.000001066539,0.7619121,0.001292664,0.00007961778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002495535,0.00005572516,0.3184192,0.0005469691,0.00004897666,2.969185e-7,0.0008378955,0.00004183257,0.00003283817,0.6102322,0.06899413,0.0005404436],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8572496,0.002344319,0.00003672064,0.02779879,0.002071338,0.001534316,0.0003106876,0.0002311614,0.1084231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900435,0.00005748638,0.00005325196,0.001121901,0.00181274,0.0001321258,0.00006203925,0.000007299179,0.006709686],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1516799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03480059764599767,"score_gpt":0.3746146641568165,"score_spread":0.3398140665108189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}