{"id":"W4413816693","doi":"10.3390/electronics14173471","title":"Industrial-Scale Renewable Hydrogen Production System: A Comprehensive Review of Power Electronics Converters and Electrical Energy Storage","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronics","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Innovation and Economic Development Trois Rivières","funders":"European Commission; European Regional Development Fund; Région Normandie; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","keywords":"Renewable energy; Converters; Production (economics); Power electronics; Electronics; Electrical engineering; Energy storage; Hydrogen storage; Scale (ratio); Automotive engineering; Hydrogen production; Power (physics); Engineering; Environmental science; Process engineering; Hydrogen; Physics; Voltage; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003354871,0.000837832,0.0007980988,0.001569893,0.0002286706,0.0008945006,0.0006399299,0.0006964132,0.003506153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003789947,0.0003731348,0.0004644328,0.002596938,0.0001955798,0.001693042,0.0003872437,0.0008150456,0.001708113],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002639536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006056758,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006035523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000742442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998099,0.00002040194,0.0000295771,0.0000390579,0.00008764802,0.0000134679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997533,0.0001116691,0.00002925524,0.00001287145,0.00008186224,0.00001105469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006864439,0.0001437777,0.0004933162,0.02313684,0.00009048935,0.0002712531,0.0001087442,0.003761739,0.006462877,0.01366165,0.02430947,0.9274912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008577535,0.0002232588,0.001214282,0.003294872,0.0001148143,0.001000495,0.00009224447,0.002400249,0.002936789,0.00516531,0.9835101,0.00003901164],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001306358,0.9837701,0.005217605,0.0002555333,0.0003512314,0.00003000026,0.0001079697,0.00005540127,0.008905778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009142049,0.9811202,0.004091411,0.0002924458,0.000512888,0.00003536967,0.0003066668,0.00001978675,0.004479249],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003506153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01172924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009275193981143482,"score_gpt":0.2204764455945068,"score_spread":0.2112012516133633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}