{"id":"W4413843946","doi":"10.1080/15435075.2025.2553177","title":"Promoting circular systems in electric vehicle batteries: A use-oriented business model with sharing economy and reverse logistics integration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Green Energy","topic":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Circular economy; Business; Reverse logistics; Business model; Electric vehicle; Industrial organization; Manufacturing engineering; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Supply chain; Marketing; Power (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003082323,0.0004765122,0.0001914598,0.002047083,0.002254731,0.006980312,0.001040694,0.001393036,0.003367677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003789742,0.0003594028,0.0007218922,0.001792249,0.007371839,0.01080173,0.005410486,0.001005221,0.0006037747],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004262886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003721827,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002085216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002960628,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973282,0.001526834,0.0001071076,0.0002222602,0.0005623868,0.0002532836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971873,0.001185984,0.0004155093,0.0004957119,0.0004794742,0.0002360737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004717006,0.0001388464,0.006188912,0.0001218925,0.000018935,0.0004857389,0.009359208,0.005838242,0.002242177,0.932522,0.0009532414,0.04208363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004540359,0.0002928192,0.007730629,0.0006785032,0.00009150634,0.001360953,0.04676614,0.07341503,0.009615838,0.6946886,0.1651923,0.0001222909],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3499576,0.0005137874,0.3584334,0.006902851,0.00006880917,0.0006913264,0.0001009961,0.0002593295,0.283072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9380564,0.0002708264,0.0530267,0.0001624349,0.00001299493,0.0002204787,0.00004920463,0.00003919495,0.008161723],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006980312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03092951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01120282634826612,"score_gpt":0.2114440533301929,"score_spread":0.2002412269819268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}