{"id":"W4413845557","doi":"10.1080/19397038.2025.2551000","title":"Human‑centric Industry 5.0 manufacturing: a multi‑level framework from design to consumption within Society 5.0","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Engineering","topic":"Digital Transformation in Industry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Consumption (sociology); Manufacturing engineering; Industry 4.0; Business; Engineering; Embedded system; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005086406,0.001171187,0.0004688305,0.003621716,0.003910055,0.01230521,0.002002853,0.004296962,0.003922507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001883114,0.0004928539,0.0008497731,0.002681792,0.02915812,0.0084958,0.005634602,0.003613346,0.0009017684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009612312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008384456,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008306484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005831109,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955276,0.002858242,0.0001547274,0.00046012,0.0005660599,0.0004331967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976984,0.001067949,0.0001752846,0.0002931799,0.0004169949,0.0003482289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002485782,0.000008264838,0.0001618773,0.00005735944,0.000002805923,0.00006088193,0.002541436,0.0005918398,0.0000922351,0.9905835,0.0009319969,0.004965207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006868781,0.00004592642,0.0007478505,0.0006202377,0.00001847436,0.0001801379,0.006234606,0.003678382,0.0003328992,0.8091308,0.1789772,0.00002651361],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02548953,0.02130271,0.3946561,0.06802685,0.000972616,0.0003000504,0.0001775307,0.0004109037,0.4886637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7983649,0.01301262,0.1511023,0.007079251,0.0005986046,0.0005748599,0.0001794928,0.0001516901,0.0289363],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01230521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0697425,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02785764175856726,"score_gpt":0.2731493010058003,"score_spread":0.245291659247233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}