{"id":"W4413846339","doi":"10.1080/09575146.2025.2552415","title":"Challenges, struggles and needs in assessment: voices of early childhood teachers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Early Years Journal of International Research and Development","topic":"Student Assessment and Feedback","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Education and Early Childhood Development","funders":"","keywords":"Early childhood; Psychology; Pedagogy; Sociology; Political science; Developmental psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002651411,0.00006377509,0.0001525678,0.0008482067,0.0001017526,0.0001372193,0.0003125724,0.00005607158,0.00004133739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001824664,0.00005907658,0.00002255496,0.0002640421,0.0002040921,0.0003028271,0.0001333561,0.0003236609,0.000001521281],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001463417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007580973,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002925799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000307329,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981485,0.0001436518,0.0003439003,0.0001040303,0.001054324,0.0002056054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991207,0.0002704359,0.0001212091,0.00004257565,0.0003527618,0.0000923445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006623126,0.0002183128,0.7561084,0.00001036647,0.0001930968,0.00001372621,0.09450251,6.924474e-7,0.00007801251,0.02318963,0.0002462664,0.1253728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006390671,0.000116297,0.9671271,0.0001754172,0.00000205286,8.047149e-7,0.01988518,5.940919e-7,0.00003354376,0.001690298,0.01028097,0.00004872099],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9673073,0.001785442,0.00001711948,0.001303359,0.0001601094,0.00009929525,9.325498e-7,0.000002586365,0.02932386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926239,0.004653693,0.001583844,0.00001220582,0.0000667776,0.000003419118,6.31032e-7,0.000003520584,0.001052027],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2110187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2409073,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06789655495680331,"score_gpt":0.4245258210491768,"score_spread":0.3566292660923735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}