{"id":"W4413846408","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02689-0","title":"Future directions for understanding the coevolution of life and oxygen","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Institute for Biospheric Studies, Yale University; Leverhulme Trust; National Science Foundation; Yale University; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Coevolution; Evolutionary biology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01488701,0.000956569,0.002036908,0.002776369,0.001523223,0.005573093,0.003109607,0.003974961,0.01897077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01704087,0.0004401025,0.001072043,0.003161935,0.005761877,0.01912191,0.004262916,0.006784275,0.001788913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003483679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007632958,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01300003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01737088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977222,0.001148378,0.0001189986,0.000455153,0.000279603,0.0002755277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9757924,0.0166264,0.001326954,0.001581661,0.002857585,0.001815029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005706323,0.0006135271,0.05811945,0.01205848,0.0007498185,0.0006809485,0.01346552,0.006160967,0.005661706,0.2835887,0.100987,0.5173433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002863438,0.0002148613,0.03441742,0.004166298,0.0001686722,0.0002414768,0.02580108,0.003597936,0.001031887,0.6625265,0.2676491,0.000156158],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03630707,0.4107975,0.03837862,0.4846321,0.004010115,0.0001907712,0.001691431,0.0004442015,0.02354813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3891116,0.4476828,0.06869534,0.07393365,0.008791175,0.0007464303,0.002641624,0.0002060426,0.008191424],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01897077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07873094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04544408241410133,"score_gpt":0.2590812127143971,"score_spread":0.2136371303002958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}