{"id":"W4413863245","doi":"10.35490/ec3.2025.201","title":"Cyber Risk Identification in Construction with Language Models: The Next Generation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computing in construction","topic":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tamkeen; York University; New York University Abu Dhabi","keywords":"Identification (biology); Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004634284,0.001110051,0.0005459457,0.00311297,0.0006992139,0.003200609,0.001912878,0.001889652,0.003381181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02539123,0.0005642521,0.002007024,0.002983376,0.001359196,0.007477126,0.004045281,0.002721959,0.001889361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002509339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00258951,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01711978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02647661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956392,0.002277445,0.0002650435,0.0007283816,0.0007933889,0.0002964508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9853579,0.008418158,0.001195567,0.003424239,0.001216678,0.0003874486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001244067,0.00131411,0.2378268,0.002158488,0.0005845043,0.001065327,0.004089738,0.2389662,0.003665088,0.04915333,0.09573561,0.3641967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001631969,0.0003627084,0.04743183,0.0009205113,0.000215889,0.0008024441,0.003250964,0.6622022,0.004312149,0.1153597,0.1647964,0.0001821708],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5349933,0.004709211,0.355991,0.0107264,0.0004473965,0.0008250204,0.06035682,0.01008798,0.02186285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.719592,0.001490943,0.1829528,0.001014721,0.00008704064,0.0009416011,0.08949105,0.0008243928,0.003605387],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01711978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03404021,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0267698074384189,"score_gpt":0.2665932297351993,"score_spread":0.2398234222967804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}