{"id":"W4413864973","doi":"10.70716/jess.v2i1.200","title":"Teacher Professional Development in the 21st Century: A Cross-National Analysis of Policy and Practice","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Education and Social Science","topic":"Education Systems and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Education and Early Childhood Development","funders":"","keywords":"Professional development; Policy analysis; Political science; Medical education; Engineering ethics; Pedagogy; Sociology; Psychology; Medicine; Public administration; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005768558,0.00003739729,0.0001060139,0.0006150808,0.000647746,0.0001382747,0.0001880354,0.00003735813,0.0000163166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003196067,0.00002661651,0.00002808957,0.002299004,0.000493379,0.0003989701,0.00001928044,0.00009465343,2.356016e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002350972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01005715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006752432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001729012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986662,0.0002769456,0.0002963926,0.00007500149,0.0005794883,0.0001059322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983345,0.0004482195,0.0003360104,0.00003018816,0.0008053763,0.00004575873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007523212,0.0002675488,0.05467264,0.000006373482,0.00002787409,3.660434e-8,0.3489257,7.078378e-7,0.00003979258,0.5840463,0.0006074682,0.01139808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006432609,0.00000387918,0.5343728,0.00001461993,0.00002049015,0.000001131211,0.2553239,0.000001302207,0.00000251799,0.0006846993,0.2094842,0.0000260531],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8482319,0.0002806539,0.000005571475,0.0355177,0.0006074227,0.00009743759,0.000001059121,0.000001285848,0.115257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966897,0.00009683712,0.0001539568,0.00150419,0.0002987184,0.000003977632,4.633983e-7,7.337629e-7,0.001251467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5833616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9955549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04908482411530744,"score_gpt":0.5091335800798404,"score_spread":0.460048755964533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}