{"id":"W4413865858","doi":"10.5539/hes.v15n4p58","title":"Development and Validation of Instructional Model Using Project-Based and WebQuest Learning Approaches for Enhancing Innovation Ability of Electrical Engineering Students","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education Studies","topic":"Education and Vocational Training","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"WebQuest; Mathematics education; Instructional design; Psychology; Computer science; Knowledge management; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007140225,0.00006355588,0.000123805,0.0002616944,0.0002431779,0.00001888915,0.00003807483,0.00003314523,9.928815e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002310955,0.00006827097,0.00001105521,0.0005202475,0.00009003237,0.0001112894,0.00001609477,0.00004786379,2.623853e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001385485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001035732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002632285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000975029,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992651,0.00004082899,0.0003033438,0.0001421236,0.0001698183,0.00007883204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990187,0.0002161528,0.0001547354,0.00003513849,0.0005630373,0.00001227688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004667124,0.0005215369,0.205213,0.001130862,0.0002270683,7.451449e-9,0.03811393,0.009627528,0.007149231,0.7257057,0.0001120119,0.0121524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002436375,0.0001229765,0.7226874,0.001493042,0.0003069308,8.613259e-7,0.1598632,0.03429461,0.04451477,0.01032923,0.02299219,0.0009584617],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992994,0.0002581519,0.005791304,0.0003443876,0.000201623,0.0002589925,7.296234e-7,0.00001458616,0.000136287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9449016,0.00001798502,0.05473562,0.00002137844,0.00004132201,0.00009512324,0.00001068643,0.000003568894,0.0001726866],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7153765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2784009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2321218847224604,"score_gpt":0.4537782927551468,"score_spread":0.2216564080326864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}