{"id":"W4413866513","doi":"10.5539/hes.v15n4p119","title":"A Virtual Universe for Collaborative Learning to Enhance Teamwork Skills: Framework, System Architecture, and Virtual Learning Environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education Studies","topic":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Teamwork; Architecture; Computer science; Collaborative learning; Educational technology; Mathematics education; Knowledge management; Psychology; Human–computer interaction","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002091099,0.0002250588,0.0002801864,0.0003616334,0.0006296744,0.0002245917,0.0001171489,0.00006547561,0.00004448492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003038017,0.0002228307,0.00003649963,0.0008689484,0.00008905719,0.0002931654,0.0002917779,0.0001942601,0.00007809843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000212184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008400436,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001470657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009191165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988526,0.00004753806,0.0002735837,0.0004339969,0.0001785586,0.0002137615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987665,0.0004090081,0.0002104978,0.0001542447,0.0004402015,0.00001957939],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005744812,0.0005997177,0.02976122,0.001118364,0.0009773152,0.000002845083,0.01377009,0.05104183,0.0005702982,0.7385045,0.09183697,0.07124235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002593768,0.00006604345,0.003750703,0.0006855543,0.0001122661,1.977559e-7,0.09771524,0.0000623852,0.00006924133,0.0007913119,0.8961982,0.0002894627],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8115118,0.007359082,0.1320636,0.01296973,0.01216783,0.003807095,0.0000176681,0.0009171756,0.01918604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9652418,0.0001024664,0.001912604,0.001125806,0.0008230261,0.0005702597,0.00001474823,0.0000251518,0.03018411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8043612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9086771,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0091804906259179,"score_gpt":0.2874012489241695,"score_spread":0.2782207582982516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}