{"id":"W4413873706","doi":"10.1101/2025.08.25.672173","title":"Evolution and Regulation of Decoupled Dimorphic Scaling Patterns in Ants","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sexual dimorphism; Scaling; Evolutionary biology; Biology; Computer science; Mathematics; Zoology; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001713007,0.0001486789,0.0002261254,0.0005077795,0.000229959,0.0006504178,0.0002028297,0.0002895286,0.0008359971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004388135,0.0002325079,0.0001402748,0.0002046259,0.0004583758,0.0002247686,0.0006860672,0.0003746452,0.0001845523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002272981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001021137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000304138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005723545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998467,0.00002739927,0.000008850798,0.00006786676,0.00003152217,0.00001773614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994829,0.0000977442,0.0002087006,0.00008079943,0.0000400045,0.00008973945],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001077217,0.00001332063,0.01242631,0.00002593807,0.00002298486,0.00006161129,0.0001622822,0.0003811837,0.9814242,0.0005603348,0.00006709473,0.004747153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002412377,0.0001488704,0.9211877,0.00001745047,0.00002882535,0.0006775134,0.0002266915,0.00988959,0.0629648,0.002302361,0.002476845,0.00005529706],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976079,0.000138986,0.00144755,0.00003171468,0.000002896538,0.000002284886,0.00007208719,0.00004637365,0.0006501932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985049,0.00004172235,0.0009308685,0.0000247646,0.000002628114,0.000005639435,0.00006761996,0.00002661769,0.0003952914],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008359971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00279665,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009020358360829402,"score_gpt":0.2252833701127028,"score_spread":0.2162630117518734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}