{"id":"W4413884144","doi":"10.1016/j.ultramic.2025.114229","title":"Substrate matters: Coupled phonon modes of a spherical particle on a substrate probed with EELS","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultramicroscopy","topic":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Defense; U.S. Department of Energy; Canada Research Chairs; Office of Science; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division","keywords":"Substrate (aquarium); Phonon; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physics; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000492146,0.0001475679,0.0001870532,0.00004386912,0.00003029826,0.0000387867,0.0001577841,0.00007713425,0.00003017203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009294151,0.0001257987,0.00003384084,0.0002856746,0.0000917301,0.00006361744,0.000007307673,0.0001381831,0.00002290036],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004061447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002706333,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002024512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001370446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993309,0.00001050656,0.0001975309,0.0001510438,0.00008108762,0.0002288828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996342,0.00004205386,0.00003555622,0.0002321737,0.00002707355,0.00002891015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002025444,0.00008063314,0.002261464,0.00009647993,0.00006178644,0.000004194609,0.0001542094,0.08193147,0.9130016,0.001479345,0.0001880468,0.000538234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006215923,0.00009614979,0.005267425,0.0001012922,0.00001526867,0.000001225172,0.0001359075,0.06344075,0.9298276,0.0002904937,0.00006779217,0.0001345024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894259,0.00008386961,0.008950861,0.0002170412,0.0000545155,0.0001864857,0.000009179563,0.0006042682,0.0004678872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967764,0.00003218885,0.002904297,0.0001490718,0.000005654945,0.00002985357,0.000003439293,0.0000199063,0.00007918197],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01849072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5129921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006511054083566195,"score_gpt":0.2209872452380772,"score_spread":0.214476191154511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}