{"id":"W4413886002","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/vrjxc_v2","title":"“Friends” of Science? Critically analysing the multimodal discourse of a long-standing climate denial front group on Instagram","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Radio, Podcasts, and Digital Media","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Denial; Front (military); Group (periodic table); Psychology; Sociology; Geography; Meteorology; Chemistry; Psychoanalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00139844,0.0001075037,0.0002498541,0.0002441823,0.0006301894,0.0001524992,0.0004976115,0.00005477968,0.00008234069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001335464,0.00006981933,0.0001279021,0.0008018099,0.004452834,0.0004143082,0.00009320297,0.0001073918,0.000003867788],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001053598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000363441,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001138106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003593606,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980718,0.00009597316,0.0003573763,0.000257406,0.000752605,0.0004648194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988607,0.0004899499,0.0000932257,0.0002344698,0.0001959604,0.0001257624],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001897823,0.0004847993,0.03853896,0.00005331422,0.00006679783,0.00001314639,0.02274166,0.00007700951,0.00174706,0.8742098,0.0001749525,0.06170272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005435781,0.001677568,0.231318,0.001822268,0.0009327899,0.000006310615,0.6735609,0.02576867,0.02007905,0.03554741,0.002120326,0.001730988],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7553555,0.00004859193,0.002388429,0.0008770434,0.0005335159,0.0001933811,0.0000149717,0.00002854816,0.24056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990056,0.00002508075,0.0004946184,0.0001245928,0.00008952386,0.000004880492,0.000001472812,0.000004256282,0.0002500162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8386624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01600013278493535,"score_gpt":0.3590384115679221,"score_spread":0.3430382787829868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}