{"id":"W4413911574","doi":"10.1136/rapm-2025-106852","title":"Recommendations for disclosure of artificial intelligence in scientific writing and publishing: a regional anesthesia and pain medicine modified Delphi study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"South Health Campus; NOSM University; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","keywords":"Workgroup; CLARITY; Debriefing; Delphi method; Process (computing); Publishing; Codebase; Computer science; Vetting; Medical education; Psychology; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Political science; Software; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.6537203,0.001680368,0.002330826,0.01302682,0.01000363,0.01902482,0.00812134,0.01335357,0.008233909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.7981721,0.00260874,0.006185651,0.01305761,0.009449598,0.0246129,0.0142656,0.01109814,0.002909135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02663336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1254937,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007137968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007171115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.2239934,0.6497641,0.07623915,0.005742506,0.03615052,0.008110401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.1146974,0.5955922,0.05014092,0.02134032,0.2024722,0.01575686],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"reporting","domain_candidate":"reporting","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001464173,0.00109752,0.02816183,0.04594154,0.0008873186,0.001028338,0.1627436,0.00247329,0.001708178,0.05470164,0.2697908,0.4300018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002710362,0.001934058,0.02622646,0.1584552,0.001106987,0.001160031,0.2864184,0.01035753,0.003026007,0.06185715,0.4452823,0.001465417],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06103981,0.01207025,0.07634711,0.6929874,0.01387995,0.1181624,0.00218013,0.0007639414,0.02256897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2603321,0.01204681,0.3912003,0.09732407,0.001535099,0.2318821,0.001403584,0.0003189744,0.003956988],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3462797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4270246,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2235387774249801,"score_gpt":0.4196428984014889,"score_spread":0.1961041209765088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}