{"id":"W4413911608","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2025.1539207","title":"Assessing effects of temperature driven by sowing dates on the grain filling and kernel weight of corn in the North China Plain","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Millar College of the Bible","funders":"","keywords":"Sowing; Agronomy; China; Environmental science; Biology; Mathematics; Geography; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006486872,0.0003048957,0.0002396339,0.0004261723,0.0003115726,0.0004423658,0.0002603219,0.0002009499,0.0005096841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005976696,0.0001472928,0.0005166829,0.0005918962,0.0002781407,0.0003676553,0.0002504395,0.0001934392,0.00005938627],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009243608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008150553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03296976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05623388,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997353,0.0000533543,0.00002094532,0.00009032905,0.00005759015,0.00004248805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993674,0.0001355829,0.0002500469,0.00004611384,0.0001214383,0.00007950193],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000213956,0.00005729432,0.9887242,0.00003326853,0.00008656598,0.00009222049,0.0002803727,0.0005409074,0.006109343,0.00004968062,0.00005798412,0.003754194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001081439,0.00003738648,0.9992518,0.000001519635,0.00001367981,0.000006287603,0.00009258583,0.0003279808,0.0001999793,0.000009380464,0.00005640212,0.000002016725],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995665,0.00005576981,0.0001006507,0.000009284301,0.000002151643,0.000004013466,0.0001287652,0.000002735286,0.0001300799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993904,0.00004524375,0.0001621963,0.000006238675,0.000002090946,0.00000898844,0.000270481,0.00000142281,0.000112779],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03296976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06555575,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01016907179313592,"score_gpt":0.2221103720546169,"score_spread":0.2119413002614809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}