{"id":"W4413920992","doi":"10.15517/r1m8dy28","title":"Computer or Paper-Based Delivery Mode: An Analysis for Testing English Reading Strategies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revista de Lenguas Modernas","topic":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Reading (process); Mode (computer interface); Linguistics; Human–computer interaction","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001575858,0.0002488999,0.0005692199,0.0008538291,0.0003484972,0.001068255,0.001009967,0.0002461744,0.00009792222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001750788,0.0001962142,0.0002899353,0.001846564,0.0001043459,0.0006362814,0.0001105753,0.0002742384,0.000008068537],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001281556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004526062,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009696191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001612615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973612,0.0002226406,0.000742744,0.0007871476,0.0004624612,0.0004238457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961324,0.001586789,0.0002634745,0.001035741,0.0008638177,0.0001178055],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004927895,0.000604752,0.3315257,0.0001348397,0.0005922614,0.0001117061,0.001971317,0.2994564,0.003096723,0.08714533,0.003597027,0.2712711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007183698,0.0001394147,0.02765679,0.0000870357,0.0004486166,0.000003027428,0.001434396,0.9533006,0.0002225873,0.006448932,0.009199736,0.0003405238],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4797576,0.0001111931,0.5190016,0.000204493,0.00008419359,0.0001970414,0.00002814124,0.000284259,0.0003314436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9336693,0.000008494495,0.06474525,0.0007961315,0.0000952429,0.00004561038,0.00001968303,0.00001739314,0.0006028305],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6538441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1252422473306748,"score_gpt":0.4037081330855617,"score_spread":0.2784658857548868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}