{"id":"W4413922889","doi":"10.1055/s-0045-1811541","title":"Choir Singing and Music Appreciation Training Enhances Unaided Speech-in-Noise Perception and Frequency Following Responses for Older Adult Hearing Aid Users: A Randomized Controlled Trial","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Seminars in Hearing","topic":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Sovar (Canada); Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Singing; Choir; Audiology; Randomized controlled trial; Hearing aid; Perception; Auditory feedback; Psychology; Noise (video); Medicine; Acoustics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001591721,0.0006802113,0.003112711,0.0004739455,0.0002733227,0.0007831207,0.001065662,0.001421936,0.005213385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002273865,0.0002536367,0.001616112,0.0005931519,0.0003001433,0.0003953461,0.0002985243,0.001246855,0.0004240385],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003845314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001006399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001142097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002249054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995776,0.0001919109,0.00007658297,0.00005838551,0.00006013578,0.00003532268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999461,0.0003116925,0.00009043232,0.00001699956,0.0000619717,0.00005791335],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.268987,0.01297218,0.0007115871,0.2274182,0.01450142,0.0002426035,0.0002245664,0.0003992607,0.005073659,0.000877443,0.00550358,0.4630886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.7118399,0.148697,0.01384401,0.04200123,0.04066795,0.0004586188,0.0004645514,0.001285125,0.003118035,0.0009391782,0.03655745,0.0001268745],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1108125,0.8780273,0.0007994703,0.0007162672,0.001430674,0.005321902,0.0005444229,0.00007818934,0.002269319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3107758,0.6679965,0.004126501,0.001465229,0.0008006372,0.01125784,0.0004850672,0.00002035303,0.00307208],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005213385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0174405,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05871698276105219,"score_gpt":0.3559121724151189,"score_spread":0.2971951896540667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}