{"id":"W4413926539","doi":"10.3390/app15179571","title":"A Narrative Review and Gap Analysis of Blockchain for Transparency, Traceability, and Trust in Data-Driven Supply Chains","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University Canada West","funders":"","keywords":"Traceability; Blockchain; Transparency (behavior); Supply chain; Business; Computer science; Computer security; Software engineering; Marketing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002231204,0.0003303379,0.002232633,0.0009245446,0.0002445546,0.00005656249,0.002754553,0.0002474461,0.000005531865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001173085,0.0002622677,0.0001544392,0.005498496,0.0009623129,0.00008543117,0.0006103074,0.0002574372,2.039241e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002603772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004303436,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003421306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006842428,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996998,0.0001164369,0.0008699114,0.001486892,0.0002155647,0.0003132196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973978,0.0008015056,0.0004109954,0.001261578,0.00005123744,0.00007681538],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001430716,0.0001534638,0.00005554012,0.02309815,0.0003557348,7.175702e-7,0.001790468,0.00001122746,6.102954e-7,0.2462876,0.0002208918,0.7280241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002407475,0.0008281002,0.0005578057,0.04715455,0.03669081,0.00005419713,0.003319139,0.3212154,0.00001781947,0.07529052,0.5068873,0.005576864],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007251521,0.9883051,0.007498323,0.001022265,0.0000198642,0.002502928,0.0003088365,0.00006288013,0.0002072909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001944777,0.9834362,0.01354481,0.0001018685,0.000005522959,0.0008828975,0.00005862015,0.000004645118,0.00002068902],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7224473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06547233611964667,"score_gpt":0.361892040563414,"score_spread":0.2964197044437673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}