{"id":"W4413928924","doi":"10.3390/jcm14176146","title":"Hand Surgery Anaesthesia Innovations: Balancing Efficiency, Cost, and Comfort with WALANT, Ultrasound, and Emerging Adjuncts—A Narrative Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","topic":"Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Regional anaesthesia; Narrative review; Anesthesia; Surgery; Intensive care medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003833255,0.000984823,0.002259137,0.006924806,0.000524875,0.003356883,0.001224535,0.001816347,0.003345218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01467527,0.0004819646,0.002231472,0.007020214,0.0008240835,0.002768548,0.001167403,0.001138978,0.0003441538],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002147608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008358003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00216406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005213625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972638,0.0008436127,0.0009927936,0.0002203436,0.0005766981,0.0001027142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.988458,0.008655792,0.001813898,0.0001094281,0.0008350487,0.0001277767],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001877703,0.00004736213,0.0004834744,0.7324533,0.001416136,0.0003611622,0.000609402,0.000226415,0.0003172837,0.003477325,0.007576713,0.2528436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006698589,0.0002567553,0.002062273,0.7828116,0.008001038,0.001797613,0.001154932,0.0001538673,0.0002520828,0.001501515,0.2018921,0.00004929414],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003156523,0.9985676,0.00007481849,0.0004528194,0.0001136634,0.00003484826,0.0000386973,0.000001920105,0.0003999371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002890841,0.9961702,0.000251377,0.0004051187,0.0001300749,0.00004641155,0.0000296718,0.000001219271,0.00007499197],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006924806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02027237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06663273942607044,"score_gpt":0.4289733698818142,"score_spread":0.3623406304557437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}