{"id":"W4413932834","doi":"10.3390/technologies13090390","title":"Classifying XAI Methods to Resolve Conceptual Ambiguity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technologies","topic":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Ambiguity; Computer science; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03466203,0.002001904,0.001374919,0.01004418,0.00208762,0.01141786,0.004571347,0.0029207,0.005552412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09823124,0.0008217961,0.002702818,0.005928599,0.005931036,0.01378562,0.01050482,0.005781767,0.00137167],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003059874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003209499,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000950773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001436826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9711529,0.01541306,0.002408422,0.002416114,0.00786249,0.0007471555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9111834,0.06463483,0.005130325,0.01303365,0.005273079,0.0007446904],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006658791,0.00008925825,0.005352921,0.001606968,0.0001823793,0.0002157985,0.005089113,0.005233346,0.001308225,0.7386282,0.005430566,0.2367966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004212606,0.00007815643,0.001974552,0.002081851,0.0001581805,0.000504696,0.00268839,0.08184402,0.004392629,0.772269,0.1338712,0.00009521951],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.005699781,0.005198063,0.9762027,0.004368293,0.0002226594,0.0002917325,0.0002714926,0.0008373734,0.006907956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09130515,0.003541071,0.8985125,0.001039985,0.000319911,0.001034317,0.001092127,0.000515462,0.00263947],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03466203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1833126,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06582860507179016,"score_gpt":0.3999974973214919,"score_spread":0.3341688922497018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}