{"id":"W4413946474","doi":"10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.2311","title":"Occurrence of Psychosis and Bipolar Disorder in Individuals With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Treated With Stimulants","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA Psychiatry","topic":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Québec; Ottawa Hospital; Université Laval; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Bipolar disorder; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Meta-analysis; Psychiatry; Methylphenidate; PsycINFO; Psychosis; Medicine; Observational study; Odds ratio; Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming); Systematic review; Psychology; MEDLINE; Internal medicine; Mood","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01323576,0.001218726,0.005196359,0.004625874,0.0003839124,0.002335715,0.001208608,0.001325682,0.001945683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03644244,0.000889259,0.01893383,0.00463701,0.0004956188,0.001321523,0.001147869,0.0013953,0.0001389538],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001573629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002042651,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007270325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01238926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.986558,0.006848816,0.003575902,0.001228119,0.001537058,0.0002521194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9739479,0.01771833,0.006364129,0.0007059131,0.001077867,0.0001858699],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003701766,0.00006703293,0.06266329,0.2759034,0.6014195,0.0001737754,0.0002435744,0.0008121384,0.0003265932,0.0003670101,0.001424249,0.05289765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008581523,0.0008006388,0.06122401,0.07619383,0.8544283,0.0004402674,0.0002774027,0.0005668661,0.0003217648,0.000998243,0.003823773,0.00006675637],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01689893,0.9796093,0.0008309495,0.0005543897,0.0002750664,0.0002449783,0.0009161442,0.00001887998,0.0006513451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4497438,0.5408531,0.004608214,0.001350598,0.0005691345,0.0009795363,0.001474661,0.00002744454,0.0003935962],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01323576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06999826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01248952584741403,"score_gpt":0.2957765647901455,"score_spread":0.2832870389427314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}