{"id":"W4413951621","doi":"10.3847/2041-8213/adde55","title":"A Unified Model of Cosmic-Ray Propagation and Radio Extreme Scattering Events from Intermittent Interstellar Structures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Cosmic ray; Physics; Astronomy; Astrophysics; Interstellar medium; Scattering; COSMIC cancer database; Optics; Galaxy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006993931,0.000768227,0.0007323229,0.001149409,0.0008917842,0.002052814,0.002347947,0.001736282,0.005307093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001410602,0.0005310089,0.0008809008,0.0009567829,0.001493697,0.003445619,0.001068538,0.0009130177,0.001074535],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001430685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009306853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006966491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003426125,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997825,0.00006218117,0.000009080903,0.00005023828,0.00004585013,0.00005015958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989801,0.0003542482,0.0002739481,0.00007611095,0.0001462626,0.0001693653],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005699829,0.00008225243,0.004243195,0.00005672022,0.00005710204,0.0006681361,0.0002220968,0.4320711,0.002595034,0.5508755,0.002889998,0.006181865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003811681,0.00005334492,0.001180141,0.00001124579,0.00001786604,0.0001716221,0.00005752481,0.8883673,0.0001074783,0.1089587,0.00101425,0.00002245077],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4421933,0.001202742,0.5016959,0.00473029,0.0002811116,0.0001586807,0.001191604,0.0008268869,0.04771941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9728895,0.0007340011,0.01099255,0.0001888207,0.0002650867,0.0001350169,0.0003334748,0.00007578603,0.01438575],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006966491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01775396,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01246982703545206,"score_gpt":0.2132609338723471,"score_spread":0.2007911068368951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}