{"id":"W4413957288","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5c05852","title":"Nanoplastic Particle Emissions from Plastic Smoldering Combustion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Particle (ecology); Environmental science; Waste management; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001305351,0.0003835411,0.0001674433,0.0007308979,0.0002355006,0.0002711722,0.0001360483,0.0002258061,0.0004421512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000135072,0.0001105975,0.0002685379,0.0003512026,0.0001597548,0.0002166736,0.0003001052,0.0001819428,0.0001094151],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002623739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116929,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002354802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00299779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998317,0.00001017967,0.000008597221,0.00004535377,0.00007873968,0.00002539966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999137,0.00001726685,0.0000300077,0.000005683494,0.00002601281,0.000007358945],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001882036,0.00003642299,0.04061999,0.0001694055,0.00004776529,0.0003228553,0.00008613247,0.00111704,0.9461021,0.00005287449,0.00006875055,0.01118835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004800769,0.0002672737,0.3236128,0.00002112526,0.00004511619,0.0003226927,0.0001585084,0.003650729,0.6705737,0.00009095063,0.001233848,0.00001854569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983145,0.0002585534,0.000721634,0.000003739623,0.000003157258,0.000007250769,0.000206864,0.00001035475,0.0004739187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980583,0.0003669471,0.0005903734,0.00001083295,0.000004210826,0.000007690174,0.0003854054,0.000006871662,0.000569394],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002354802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004682183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004347881438652054,"score_gpt":0.1968107115049683,"score_spread":0.1924628300663162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}