{"id":"W4413974581","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2025.136711","title":"Molecular insight into the multilayer structure stability mechanism of CO2 nanobubbles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Mechanism (biology); Stability (learning theory); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Materials science; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007980174,0.0001559257,0.0001222928,0.000134556,0.0002299945,0.0002383155,0.0002443674,0.0003187161,0.002272816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001346915,0.00008284309,0.00009043988,0.00009399089,0.0001974661,0.0005471191,0.0001494453,0.0005790924,0.0002302971],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003724546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002323897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001029131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001274765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999738,0.000002151854,7.405201e-7,0.000004815764,0.000008695858,0.000009845966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999611,0.00001407854,0.000006156789,0.00000572382,0.000006262237,0.00000653803],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002309029,0.0001161649,0.0007645554,0.0001806597,0.00002091946,0.0001425221,0.00009286588,0.004748312,0.9572081,0.02705322,0.0006310304,0.008810728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003585499,0.0002337834,0.003899316,0.00001852658,0.00002177191,0.0001283295,0.0001920422,0.0736462,0.9024801,0.0110751,0.00824434,0.0000246342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794174,0.00173013,0.01328625,0.0007369602,0.0000649319,0.00001534521,0.0001206939,0.0001109302,0.004517376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963679,0.0004778033,0.001799224,0.00004695398,0.00000691216,0.000005487904,0.00007773526,0.000008892944,0.001209097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002272816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007603347,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008135718910822801,"score_gpt":0.2472523177385411,"score_spread":0.2391165988277183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}