{"id":"W4413991887","doi":"10.3390/insects16090929","title":"Overcoming Biases in Opportunistic Citizen Science for Studying Life History Traits of an Invasive Leaf-Mining Tree Insect Pest","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Insects","topic":"Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Russian Science Foundation; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; Gozdarski Inštitut Slovenije","keywords":"Biology; Citizen science; PEST analysis; Insect; Insect pest; Tree of life (biology); Tree (set theory); Life history; Invasive species; Ecology; Botany; Agronomy; Phylogenetics; Genetics; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01266958,0.0005222044,0.0006819027,0.003494296,0.0012634,0.00186568,0.0009324397,0.0009939247,0.001198823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02664307,0.0003752493,0.0007354803,0.00273915,0.0008707615,0.001730632,0.002816244,0.0007427318,0.0006265786],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005968431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001137252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004701443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01641876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9890561,0.005657085,0.0006816225,0.00182748,0.002073103,0.0007046187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9721306,0.01056787,0.008252437,0.004147179,0.004102808,0.0007990371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002833984,0.0001491036,0.9353799,0.0004532124,0.0002816949,0.0002703855,0.004446434,0.0009115258,0.006052348,0.0005723399,0.001685468,0.04951435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003102651,0.000386065,0.9476663,0.0003017058,0.0002058625,0.0007435132,0.008605884,0.01092678,0.00481448,0.00290137,0.02334427,0.0000727666],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9695217,0.000639359,0.01611406,0.0005990565,0.00009057728,0.0005214369,0.002482523,0.0001275987,0.009903663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9725645,0.0002915911,0.0225327,0.0004872375,0.00008812115,0.000786249,0.001958518,0.00003232256,0.00125874],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01266958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06700391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08086288059165496,"score_gpt":0.3001138729270762,"score_spread":0.2192509923354212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}