{"id":"W4414030462","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2025.136708","title":"Study on the multiple recycling limit of asphalt binders containing high RAP content based on chemical and rheological properties","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Rheology; Asphalt; Limit (mathematics); Materials science; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Mathematics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004296953,0.0001233775,0.000169414,0.00006504297,0.00005345953,0.00001552685,0.00009776081,0.00005588732,0.00001848989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002820107,0.0000797929,0.00002745769,0.0000974084,0.00005133031,0.00004488154,0.00002813364,0.0001763456,0.000005084494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005432999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001743705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009283814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004298392,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992013,0.00005678781,0.0002439188,0.0001514756,0.0001987612,0.0001477785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994019,0.0003264468,0.00003935292,0.0001697142,0.00004035706,0.00002221981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002601526,0.001693798,0.5090998,0.0008353966,0.0007003207,0.00001404953,0.006448735,0.2022079,0.2532839,0.00329524,0.0007390766,0.01908028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004701769,0.001241375,0.1253194,0.0004930111,0.00007901562,3.305735e-7,0.006849407,0.6890614,0.1718253,0.0000733567,0.00007345474,0.0002822149],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972301,0.00009452061,0.0004541275,0.0003219137,0.0001738621,0.0006276892,0.000001502642,0.00008166592,0.001014657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994497,0.00001090226,0.0001168083,0.0002470825,0.00002252011,0.00009746658,0.000003668872,0.00001012457,0.00004166966],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4868535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.325386,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.102166768468105,"score_gpt":0.2592849438854294,"score_spread":0.1571181754173244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}